The innocence of a young puppy can be very hard to resist and many puppies are chosen on impulse - not always a satisfactory start to what should be considered a lifetime friendship between dog and owner.

Puppies are born both blind and deaf and, as these senses develop, the puppy learns to interact with people and dogs. Most of the teaching in the first few weeks is given by the puppies' mother, and if she is a nervous or aggressive dog then her puppies will be likely to learn these traits. A sensible and friendly bitch will teach her puppies to be steady in temperament and to react in a friendly way to humans.

The puppies in a litter play rough and tumble games which are in reality mock battles and mock hunts and when you bring your new puppy home he will continue to play these games with you. While it may be amusing to have him play tug of war with your trouser leg at this age, it must be remembered that it will not be so amusing when the dog is a fully grown adult.

Puppies must be taught what is acceptable behaviour in your household. If you do not want him to sleep on the couch, chew the chair leg, chase the cat etc, then it is essential that you discourage these from the outset. Gently but firmly take the puppies muzzle in your hands and while looking in his eyes, sternly but quietly tell him "no". It doesn't take too long for a puppy to realise that "no" means that he stops what ever he is doing. Dogs learn quickly, love praise, and most are very willing to please their owner.

Very young puppies should be taught rudimentary manners - to sit, to come when called, and not to jump up on humans.

A light collar should be placed on the puppy to accustom him to wearing it, but please remember to check it regularly as puppies grow very quickly and the collar which fits this week may be too tight next week. A light lead may be attached and the puppy encouraged to trot along with you. Never drag a young puppy by the lead - encourage him with your voice or titbits to follow you and praise him lavishly when he responds.

It is important to teach your puppy to sit on command and also to sit to be patted or fed. Place a hand on the puppies chest and with the other hand apply gentle pressure over the hindquarters while repeating the word "sit". When the puppy obeys, praise him or reward him with food.

A well trained dog is a pleasure to own. A few rules of training are - be consistent in both your expectations of the dogs behaviour and in the commands which you give. Do not confuse the dog. Do not give a command which you know you cannot enforce. Be firm but kind in your corrections and lavish in praise.

Author: Petcare Information & Advisory Service Australia Pty Ltd