We all look forward to the warmer months and a bit of summer sun and we are all aware of the need to use sunblock,wear a hat, drink lots of fluids and stock up on insect repellant. It is just as important to remember that pets have special needs during the warmer months and a few simple points to consider are:

A cool place in the shade is essential for all outdoor pets on warm days as is a constant supply of cool, clean water.

Pets which are confined to enclosures need special consideration such as ensuring that although their enclosure may be in the shade during the morning, it is not in full sun in the afternoon.

Metal kennels, hutches and aviaries may be like an oven during the hot weather and it is important to ensure that the metal surfaces are shaded, sprayed with water and that there is adequate airflow.

Elderly pets will not be able to withstand the heat as well as younger pets and on the hottest days they may be better taken into the house to share the owners airconditioning.

Aquariums which are close to a window may need to be moved, or the blinds drawn to ensure that the hot summer sun doesn't stream through the window on to the glass and heat the water to an uncomfortable level.

Birds in cages also need to be removed from window areas.

Fleas also love the warmer weather and it is important during the summer months to use flea control products, not only on the dogs and cats, but also on their bedding. Restricting access to dusty areas, such as under the house, may help prevent re-infestation. Your local veterinarian will be able to recommend a flea control program to suit your pet.

The summer months are also the time of year when many families consider obtaining a new pet. It is important to consider ways to keep your new puppy or kitten safe and this may include fencing the family pool. Many young puppies fall into inground swimming pools with tragic results.

Walking the dog is always very enjoyable on warm summer nights but allowing the dog to investigate long grass or scrub may expose it to the risk of snakebite. Cats also are at risk from snakebite. Immediate veterinary attention is required for suspected snakebite - taking all the same precautions as for human snakebite victims.

Roadways and footpaths become very hot in the sun and walking on them during the heat of the day may burn the pads of the dogs feet.

Heartworm is prevalent in most areas of Australia at all times of the year but as it is transmitted by mosquito, the chance of infection is greater during the warmer months. Dogs need daily or monthly heartworm preventative medication but it is essential that all dogs be tested to ensure they are not already infected with the heartworm microfilaria before commencing preventative medication.

Author: Petcare Information & Advisory Service Australia Pty Ltd