Retrieve or Fetch
As well as being a fun activity for
pet and owner this game will also help keep pets fit and healthy. Don’t worry
if your dog is not a natural retriever, it can be taught.
Start with a ball and a food reward. Make
sure you have your dog’s attention, throw the ball a short distance and as
soon as your dog picks up the ball call your dog back to you with the food
reward. Praise your dog heavily every time it brings the ball back to you
and offer it the food reward. Keep throwing the ball further distances and
slowly drop out the reward and replace it with praise only.
Take your time, your dog may not learn the
rules of fetch over night, but if you practice for ten minutes every day he’ll
soon catch on.
If this game is old hat to your dog, try
challenging it with a frisbee instead. You can also make this game more interactive
and rewarding for yourself and your dog by patting, as well as praising, your
dog every time it returns the ball to you.
Hide and Seek
This game is a natural lead-on from retrieving and is best played with two
people. Start with a small toy, preferably one of your dog’s toys. Show it
to your dog and let it sniff the toy. While one person holds the dog the other
places the toy behind the dog, but within sight.
Let go of your dog and give it the “FIND”
command. If your dog has trouble, the person who was holding the dog can help
by pointing out the toy, however make sure it is the dog that picks up the
toy and returns it. Upon return praise the dog.
Continue the game in ten minute blocks making
it harder and harder for your dog to find the toy and increasing the praise
as the dog continues to achieve.
Remember to be patient with your dog, eventually
you should be able to hide the toy or even yourself anywhere and your dog
will delight in the challenge of seeking the toy or you out.
N.B. If your dog is showing little interest
in finding a toy, switch to hiding a person instead.
Obstacle Course
Start off small and slowly develop a complex course. This can include jumping
over logs, jumping through a large hoola hop, picking up a ball and dropping
it off at another point along the course and a retrieve section where your
child has to throw a ball and your dog retrieve it. The combination and complexity
of the course is up to you, so you can really let your imagination run wild.
Remember to encourage your child to praise
the dog at each point along the course, this will help build the relationship
between child and dog. It is also important that your child understands the
importance of giving praise to their dog whenever it shows positive behaviour.
Tricky Business
Shake hands or Give a paw Dogs seem
to know these tricks instinctively but a little prompting will probably be
necessary to start off with. Parents should perform this trick with the dog
before their child does.
First, make sure your dog is calm. Slowly
and quietly, so as not to startle, ask your dog to put its paw in your hand.
If your dog doesn’t offer its paw you can try gently picking up its paw, saying
‘PAW’ at the same time. Praise your dog while you hold its paw. After one
or two goes, have your child repeat the same process until eventually the
dog offers its paw without yours, or your child’s, help. When the dog does
this give it lots of praise. Continue practicing this for around ten minutes
a day.
Roll-Over
Once your dog has learnt all the normal
training commands such as ‘sit’, ‘stay’, ‘come’ and ‘down’ you can try introducing
it to some more complicated tricks such as rolling over. This is a little
more difficult to teach than giving a paw, but most dogs who have had previous
dog training catch on and become masters at this trick quite quickly.
Again, parents should try this trick with
their dog first before handing over to their child. To start have your dog
sit quietly. Once it is doing so give it the ‘DOWN’ command. Once
down encourage your dog, with a food reward, to roll-over. While you are doing
this introduce a ‘ROLL OVER’ command.
This trick will take a bit of practice. Try
practicing for ten minutes at a time, offering your dog lots of praise when
it performs the trick.
Pointers
1. Practice makes perfect. Once your dog has mastered the skill you still
need to keep up the practice – just a couple of minutes a day will do. It
will keep your dog alert and give you and your child the opportunity to play
positively with your dog.
2. Remember that as soon as your dog loses
interest in the game stop playing and take it for a walk instead. If you continue
to play while your dog is disinterested it may not want to play the game again.
3. To ensure your dog is not being over feed
it is a good idea to take any food rewards from your dog’s daily food ration.
4. Games like tug-of-war and chase should
not be encouraged. If a game looks like turning in to either of these you
should stop the game immediately. Tug-of-war and chase can incite your dog’s
predatory instinct or it may use the game to try and gain dominance over you
or your child.
Back to School
After spending so much time with the family over the summer it is only natural
that your dog will get a bit lonely when everyone returns to school and work.
Separation anxiety is a very real phenomenon
in dogs, just like us they miss their companions. This could in particular
occur if your dog has spent a lot of time bonding with your child over the
holidays.
Unfortunately dogs tend to act out these
emotions and their boredom by barking or digging up the garden. But there
are some solutions.
To help soften the blow on your dog, towards
the end of the holidays gradually begin leaving your dog by itself for a few
hours at a time.
It is also a good idea to not make too much
of a fuss of your dog when you leave the house, thereby making your leaving
not such a big event for your dog.
You can also provide your dog with a few
toys to play with during the day or hidden food treats to discover.
Enrolling in a dog training course is also
a good way to keep your dog stimulated and to develop the relationship between
child and dog.
And remember, keep the games, tricks and
walks up after school goes back.
Author: Petcare Information & Advisory
Service Australia Pty Ltd